Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park

While every Virginia State Park is unique, Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park in Big Stone Gap stands out from the rest. At 1.5 acres, it’s the smallest within the park system and primarily focuses on history and culture rather than outdoor recreation and natural heritage.

However, you don’t have to be a history buff to fall in love with this park. Let’s take a look at some of the activities it offers and how to make the most of your visit.

1. Explore the museum.

A moonshine still display in the museum

At the center of the park is the Southwest Virginia Museum, housed in an 1890s Victorian stone mansion. It features a collection of more than 60,000 pieces, of which only a small fraction is on display at any given time.

The museum tells the story of Southwest Virginia’s exploration, settlement, industry and growth, from the pioneer era of the 1700s to the mining "boom and bust" era of the late 1800s. Displays include tools, household furnishings, quilts and early commerce, and there’s an interactive kiosk on the life and labor of coal camps.

As you walk through the museum’s rooms, look at the oak door frames, window trim and banisters. They’re original to the mansion, which was built by former Virginia Attorney General Rufus Ayers.

It’s rare to see this kind of craftsmanship today, and as a National Historic Landmark, the mansion’s character will be protected in perpetuity.

2. Learn while connecting with nature.

The Victorian Garden

After learning about the history of Southwest Virginia, step outside to enjoy the Victorian Garden. The beautifully landscaped grounds feature a variety of native plants and trees, as well as tables and chairs for an outdoor picnic.

The garden is also a great spot for birding as the museum is an Audubon Bird Sanctuary. You’ll be able to hear and see a variety of songbirds on the grounds.

Once you’re done with a picnic and birding, stroll the Southwest Virginia Walk of Fame. This permanent outdoor exhibit showcases the region’s heritage and advances the knowledge, awareness and appreciation of the Southwest Virginians who made significant contributions to the commonwealth, the nation and the world.

Lastly, head over to the 101 Railcar. The late 1800s-era wooden Pullman train car is known as one of the oldest and best railcar examples of its construction type. The 101 Railcar has a unique history: Originally, it was used as a sleeper and office car on the Southern and Interstate rail lines, then it was used as a private hunting cabin, and, before coming to the museum, it was used as the Town of Big Stone Gap Visitor Center.

The view from the 101 Railcar deck is one you don’t want to miss. This is also where the museum’s EnChroma-adapted viewfinder is located for guests with red-green colorblindness.

3. Attend a program or special event.

A historical craft vendor at Gathering in the Gap

The Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park offers a variety of cultural and educational programs and special events throughout the year that celebrate the Appalachian traditions of the region. Here are some of the highlights:

• Gathering in the Gap Music Festival: Held every year over Memorial Day weekend, this one day festival celebrates Southwest Virginia's rich tradition of old-time, bluegrass, blues and Americana music with performances by regionally and nationally renowned musicians. The event also features artisan vendors and a special kids’ area.
• Birding in the Gap: This monthly birding series is held on the second Saturday of each month and focuses on a different topic, from journaling and binoculars to bird feeders and migration.
• Stitch in Time Quilt Show: This annual exhibit honors both past, present and future quilters. The showcase includes the museum’s quilt collection and quilts from members of the community.
• Festival of Trees: Each year, from early November through late December, the museum is filled with beautifully decorated trees, creating an enchanting atmosphere that’s sure to get you in the holiday spirit.

To learn more about these programs and events and to find the complete list, go to virginiastateparks.gov/events.

Complete your visit to Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park by renting Poplar Hill Cottage. The quaint, garden-themed cottage sleeps up to eight people. It’s pet friendly, furnished, has three bedrooms, two full baths, a kitchen and an ample living area with a fold-out sofa. You can reserve the cottage up to 11 months in advance by calling 276-523-1322.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park offers a unique experience for all. Your visit will not only provide insight into the rich history of the region but will also leave you with lasting memories of its beauty and charm.

To learn more and start planning your visit, go to virginiastateparks.gov/southwest-virginia-museum.