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Brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) are among the oddest looking birds around the Chesapeake Bay and its tributary rivers.

They are stockier than other birds in the gull family. They have long bills with an extendable pouch going to the throat. When in flight, pelicans can gracefully cruise just above the surface of the water.  However, they look comical and cartoon-like when walking.

The Pelican has landed

The Pelican has landed

Although brown pelicans can be seen in Virginia year-round, winter is the best time to see them along the docks and piers. Due to the use of DDT, the birds didn't breed well as the chemicals made the eggs very fragile. Their populations have definitely rebounded providing photographers with great opportunities to get interesting images of these birds.

Low flyer

Low flyer

Please refrain from feeding the pelicans. There is always a temptation to throw them a fish to capture an image of a bird feeding. It is far more interesting to see these birds catch their own food. Plus, You will feel better about your own patience and skill as a photographer by not trying to enhance your opportunities for that perfect shot.

Birds of feathers

Birds of feathers

The Croaker Landing section of York River State Park proved to be a great place to see the pelicans in action. Members of the Williamsburg Photography Meet-Up captured amazing images of this bird.  Kiptopeke State Park is another fine place to see this member of the gull family as they feed between the pier and the concrete ships. Where ever you go along the bay and Atlantic Ocean, keep your eye and camera ready for a glimpse of a brown pelican.

Pelicans on the concrete ships

Pelicans on the concrete ships

Directions to Kiptopeke State Park:  Located on the eastern shore of Virginia, this park offers recreational access to the Chesapeake Bay and the chance to explore a unique coastal habitat featuring a major flyway for migratory birds. Kiptopeke is three miles from the northern terminus of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, which has a substantial each-way toll charge, on Route 13. Turn west on Route 704; the park entrance is within a half mile.

Can they share this perch?

Can they share this perch?

Directions to York River State Park: From I-64, take the Croaker Exit 231B. Go north on Route 607 (Croaker Rd.) for one mile, then right on Route 606 (Riverview Rd.) about one and a half miles to the park entrance. Take a left turn into the park.

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If you have read the article and have a question, please email nancy.heltman@dcr.virginia.gov.

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