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NATURAL HERITAGE

The Natural Communities of Virginia
Classification of Ecological Community Groups
SECOND APPROXIMATION (Version 2.2)


 

LOW-ELEVATION DRY AND DRY- MESIC FORESTS AND WOODLANDS

Ecological community groups with distributions centered below 1,070 m (3,500 ft) elevation and representing xerophytic to submesophytic forest and woodland vegetation. A few community types of the Montane Mixed Oak and Oak-Hickory Forests, Oak / Heath Forests, and Pine – Oak / Heath Woodlands extend significantly into the high-elevation zone (> 1,070 m), but are retained in this Class because of their compositional similarity to other members of these groups.


Dry-Mesic Calcareous Forests

Basic Oak – Hickory Forests

Acidic Oak – Hickory Forests

Montane Mixed Oak and Oak – Hickory Forests

Oak / Heath Forests

Eastern White Pine – Hardwood Forests

Piedmont / Coastal Plain Oak – Beech / Heath Forests

Carolina Hemlock Forests

Pine – Oak / Heath Woodlands

Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Woodlands

Mountain / Piedmont Basic Woodlands

Ultramafic Woodlands

Montane Dry Calcareous Forests and Woodlands

Coastal Plain Dry Calcareous Forests and Woodlands

Oak – Hickory Woodlands and Savannas

Piedmont Hardpan Forests

Low-Elevation Boulderfield Forests

photo of oak forest with wild sarsaparilla
Gary P. Fleming
Click Below to Learn More

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview of VA Physiography & Vegetation

Glossary

Literature

Format of Descriptions

Terrestrial System: LOW-ELEVATION DRY AND DRY- MESIC FORESTS AND WOODLANDS
   - Dry-Mesic Calcareous Forests
   - Basic Oak - Hickory Forests
   - Acidic Oak - Hickory Forests
   - Montane Mixed Oak & Oak-Hickory Forests
   - Oak / Heath Forests
   - Eastern White Pine - Hardwood Forests
   - Piedmont / Coastal Plain Oak – Beech / Heath Forests
   - Carolina Hemlock Forests
   - Pine – Oak / Heath Woodlands
   - Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Woodlands
   - Mountain / Piedmont Basic Woodlands
   - Ultramafic Woodlands
   - Montane Dry Calcareous Forests and Woodlands
   - Coastal Plain Dry Calcareous Forests and Woodlands
   - Oak – Hickory Woodlands and Savannas
   - Piedmont Hardpan Forests
   - Low-Elevation Boulderfield Forests

Palustrine System

Riverine System

Estuarine System

Marine System