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NATURAL HERITAGE

The Natural Communities of Virginia
Classification of Ecological Community Groups
SECOND APPROXIMATION (Version 2.2)


 

HIGH-ELEVATION MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES

Ecological community groups with distributions centered above 1,070 m (3,500 ft) elevation and representing structurally and compositionally diverse vegetation rich in northern species.

Spruce and Fir Forests

Southern Appalachian Shrub and Grass Balds

Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests

Central Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests

High-Elevation Boulderfield Forests and Woodlands

High-Elevation Cove Forests

Northern Red Oak Forests

High-Elevation Outcrop Barrens

photo of yellow birch and evergreen woodfern (c) Gary P. Fleming
Click Below to Learn More

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview of VA Physiography & Vegetation

Glossary

Literature

Format of Descriptions

Terrestrial System: HIGH-ELEVATION MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES
   - Spruce and Fir Forests
   - Southern Appalachian Shrub and Grass Balds
   - Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests
   - Central Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests
   - High-Elevation Boulderfield Forests and Woodlands
   - High-Elevation Cove Forests
   - Northern Red Oak Forests
   - High-Elevation Outcrop Barrens

Palustrine System

Riverine System

Estuarine System

Marine System