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DCR - Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
NATURAL HERITAGE

The Natural Communities of Virginia
Classification of Ecological Community Groups
SECOND APPROXIMATION (Version 2.5)

Information current as of February, 2012


 

NON-ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE MOUNTAINS

Ecological community groups of groundwater-controlled, non-alluvial wetlands in the mountain region, including seeps, bogs, fens, and ponds. Structurally and compositionally diverse vegetation is represented.


Mountain / Piedmont Basic Seepage Swamps

Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Seepage Swamps

High-Elevation Seepage Swamps

Appalachian Bogs

Montane Woodland Seeps

Montane Depression Wetlands

Calcareous Fens

Mesic and Wet-Mesic Prairies

Calcareous Spring Marshes and Muck Fens

Mafic Fens and Seeps

Spray Cliffs

Inland Salt Marshes

photo of waterfall and spray cliff
Gary P. Fleming
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Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview of VA Physiography & Vegetation

Glossary

Literature

Format of Descriptions

Terrestrial System

Palustrine System: NON-ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE MOUNTAINS
   - Mountain / Piedmont Basic Seepage Swamps
   - Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Seepage Swamps
   - High-Elevation Seepage Swamps
   - Appalachian Bogs
   - Montane Woodland Seeps
   - Montane Depression Wetlands
   - Calcareous Fens
   - Mesic and Wet-Mesic Prairies
   - Calcareous Spring Marshes and Muck Fens
   - Mafic Fens and Seeps
   - Spray Cliffs
   - Inland Salt Marshes

Riverine System

Estuarine System

Marine System