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NATURAL HERITAGE

The Natural Communities of Virginia
Classification of Ecological Community Groups
SECOND APPROXIMATION (Version 2.2)


 

NON-ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE MOUNTAINS

Ecological community groups of groundwater-controlled, non-alluvial wetlands in the mountain region, including seeps, bogs, fens, and ponds. Structurally and compositionally diverse vegetation is represented.


Mountain / Piedmont Basic Seepage Swamps

Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Seepage Swamps

High-Elevation Seepage Swamps

Appalachian Bogs

Montane Woodland Seeps

Montane Depression Wetlands

Calcareous Fens and Seeps

Mesic and Wet-Mesic Prairies

Wet Prairies and Prairie Fens

Calcareous Spring Marshes and Muck Fens

Mafic Fens and Seeps

Spray Cliffs

Inland Salt Marshes

photo of waterfall and spray cliff
Gary P. Fleming
Click Below to Learn More

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview of VA Physiography & Vegetation

Glossary

Literature

Format of Descriptions

Terrestrial System

Palustrine System: NON-ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE MOUNTAINS
   - Mountain / Piedmont Basic Seepage Swamps
   - Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Seepage Swamps
   - High-Elevation Seepage Swamps
   - Appalachian Bogs
   - Montane Woodland Seeps
   - Montane Depression Wetlands
   - Calcareous Fens and Seeps
   - Mesic and Wet-Mesic Prairies
   - Wet Prairies and Prairie Fens
   - Calcareous Spring Marshes and Muck Fens
   - Mafic Fens and Seeps
   - Spray Cliffs
   - Inland Salt Marshes

Riverine System

Estuarine System

Marine System